PTSD can develop after exposure to traumatic or overwhelming events. Symptoms may include intrusive memories, nightmares, emotional numbness, hypervigilance, irritability, and avoidance of reminders associated with the trauma.

Trauma can affect both adults and children. Children may display regression, behavioral changes, or emotional withdrawal. Trauma impacts the nervous system and often requires structured, supportive treatment.

Treatment for PTSD focuses on emotional safety, symptom reduction, and restoring a sense of control. Therapy may be combined with medication management when appropriate to support stabilization and recovery.